Mexico

Mexico, whose official name is the United Mexican States, is made up of 31 states, which together with the Federal District form a presidential republic. It is one of the largest countries in America, with a rugged relief dotted with multiple volcanoes, and is home to 10% of the world’s biodiversity.
Its cultural relevance is such that it has 31 cultural or natural sites considered by UNESCO as Cultural Heritage of Humanity and its cuisine – a mixture of Spanish cuisine and native Indians – has been declared as Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
In Mexico there are 212,812 Spaniards residing (data as of January 1, 2026).

  • Surface: 1,972,550 km²
  • Population: 129,500,000 hab
  • Capital: Mexico City (Federal District)
  • Official languages: Spanish (and indigenous languages)
  • Form of government: Federal Republic
  • Currency: Weight (MXN)
  • Time zone: UTC-6 to UTC-8
  • Internet domain: .mx
  • Telephone prefix: + 52
Mexico Ficha País

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